Types of water filter cartridges and the best ones. Water filter cartridges are the basic component that the filter relies on to get rid of all germs, bacteria, and all contaminants suspended in water. Therefore, maintaining and changing the plugs is the only way to ensure that the filter continues to perform its function of purifying water. Since there is a lot of research on when to change filter plugs and their types, we have collected for you everything related to water filter plugs in this article.
Definition of water filter plugs
water filter cartridges; Or as it is called in classical Arabic, the cartridge is one of the components of water purification filters. In fact, filter plugs are the basic component on which the idea of water filtration is based. Therefore, water filter plugs are the most important part of the water filter components, which play the main role in the water filtration and disinfection process. In addition to the fact that water filter candles are specialized in purifying water from sediments, bacteria, and germs present in the water, they also work to create a balance in the water by adding some minerals to the drinking water. As well as its ability to reduce water salinity, and get rid of harmful chemicals and pollutants, which restores the fresh flavor of the water
Filter plug functions
The function of each water filter cartridge is different from the other. Each stage of purification in the water filter uses a candle with specific specifications that suit the nature of the stage. The function of the candle may be determined according to its components and the capacity of its pores. Some candles do not have the thickness of their pores to allow clay sediments and sand to pass through them, but they are unable to purify the water from small-sized microorganisms and bacteria. There is another type of wax that is not used to purify water by removing sediments. Rather, it is used to improve the taste of water and remove unpleasant odors from it. To know the function of each candle individually, and to see the best types, we provide you with details about the best and most common water filter candles.
Types of water filter cartridges and their best
Types of water filter cartridges
There are many different types of water filter cartridges. As we mentioned previously, each candle has certain characteristics that differ from others. Here is an overview of the most popular types of water filter cartridges used:
1. Carbon wrapped candle
It is one of the water filter candles used in the water filtration process. Although the carbon candle has relatively small pores and therefore cannot purify water by removing sediments or getting rid of microorganisms, it is used to improve the taste of water and remove unpleasant odors from it. It is known that chlorine is used in water purification processes in most countries of the world. Therefore, it is present in the water we use in a large proportion, which affects the taste and smell of drinking water. This is why the function of the carbon candle in the water filter is one of the most important stages of water filtration. Carbon filter wax removes the taste of chlorine from water, in addition to getting rid of its smell and the smell of other pollutants that may be present in drinking water.
2. Carbon block candle
The carbon block candle is one of the carbon candles whose function is also focused on improving the taste of the water to become sweeter. The carbon block candle function is used to improve the taste of water through its ability to reduce the percentage of chlorine and chloramine in the water, which restores the water’s fresh taste.
Carbon Block also has another, more important and influential function in the water purification process, as it can get rid of all pollutants and sediments, especially small ones. Therefore, the carbon block candle works to get rid of the giardia parasite that may be present in the water and which causes many diseases such as bouts of diarrhea.
3. Candle (string wound )
This type of water filter cartridge is one of the most famous and widely used , as it has great capabilities that may not be found in other types of cartridges. It has the ability to purify water to a very great extent. The string wound candle helps get rid of all types of dirt, dust, and sediments stuck in drinking water. In addition to the property of being able to improve the taste of drinking water by removing all chlorine odors and other contaminants. What makes this type more common among water filter candles is its ability to live for a long period without being affected by the high level of consumption. Therefore, it is recommended to use string wound wax in water filters.
4. Candle (pleated filters )
This type of water filter candles is characterized by its high capacity, as it has a high ability to get rid of all sediments, dust, and dirt contaminating the water . Among its advantages also is its contribution to reducing the percentage of chlorine in the water and working to improve the taste of the water. It also has the ability to reduce the percentage of salinity in the water and restore the flavor of fresh water to it. Despite all these high specifications available in pleated filters, it cannot purify water completely. This type of water filter candles is used in the process of balancing salinity in the water, and is also used to resist bacteria and harmful chemicals contained in the water. This is in addition to the property of eliminating chlorine present in water and microorganisms that affect the taste of drinking water. Therefore, it is recommended to use this type of water filter candles.
6-stage filter cartridges
The 6-stage filter is one of the best types of filters in water purification and treatment, as it works with the reverse osmosis system to filter water. It is one of the latest types of filters offered by Smartly, which is considered one of the fruits of its efforts in creating safe, healthy drinking water.
The water treatment process during this period consists of six stages in which the water passes through filter candles until it reaches a high degree of purity.
- First, the water passes through a 5-micron impurity candle, where it works to get rid of dust, sediment, and rust.
- The second stage: Granular carbon candle, which eliminates chlorine in the water and also improves the taste of the water.
- Third stage: 1 micron impurity filter candle to remove harmful sediments and contaminants.
- The fourth stage: the membrane candle, which is considered the basic unit in the water treatment system using reverse osmosis technology. Membrane wax is a semi-permeable membrane, with pores of up to 0.0001 microns. The reverse osmosis system works to treat the high percentage of salts and heavy metals contained in the water, such as iron, phosphate and lead.
- The fifth stage: Carbon candle, which is made of coconut shells, and helps remove the taste and smell of chlorine from the water.
- Sixth stage: During this stage, the filter adjusts the pH level and gets rid of the bitterness in the water. Some useful mineral salts such as magnesium, calcium and potassium are also added.
Filter maintenance and when to change plugs
Water filter candles trap bacteria and germs contaminating water, as well as mud and sand deposits and other pollutants. After a period of use, the filter becomes full of bacteria and germs accumulated inside it, and it may turn from a device for purifying polluted water into a polluted source of water.
Therefore, one of the most important parts of maintaining water filters is changing the filter plugs that prevent dirt and germs, and replacing them with new ones. Some of us have a wrong belief about changing water filter plugs. There are those who think that all filter plugs are replaced at the same time, or that they are replaced once every year. This is actually incorrect, as each water filter plug has a specific time to change it, and the degree of filter consumption may affect the time to change the plugs.
When replacing water filter candles, it is recommended to replace them with high-quality ones so that the filtration process is performed efficiently.
Time to change spark plugs
This is a question that people who own water filters often ask. In fact, there may not actually be a specific, agreed-upon date for changing water filter plugs, and the change date may vary from one filter to another. Several factors affect when to replace water filter plugs: Including the filter consumption rate; The greater the percentage of filter use, the shorter the time for changing the plugs. It also affects the water infrastructure in the area where the water filter is installed. If the area is old, this means that the water pipes are old and rusty. Any greater percentage of pollution, which leads to changing the filter plugs in a short period.
In general, some water filter manufacturers have set the date for changing water filter plugs according to the average filter consumption rate. Of course, the timing for changing the filter varies from one type to another, so we will mention them all to you.
1. Schedule for changing the 3-stage filter plugs
The first candle in the 3-stage filter is replaced within one month, while the second and third candles are replaced after 3 months.
2. 5-stage filter plug change schedule
The first candle in the 5-stage filter is replaced after 3 months. The second and third candles are changed every 6 months. As for the fourth and fifth candles, the change date is after one year.
3. 6-stage and 7-stage filter plug change schedule
The polypropylene candle (first stage candle) is replaced every 3 months, while the second and third stage candles (activated carbon and solid carbon) are replaced every 6 months. The two candles (stage four) are replaced every two years. The fifth stage candle (coconut carbon) must be replaced every year. The sixth and seventh stage candles (calcite-infrared) are replaced every year and a half.
Smartly maintenance service
If you want to change water filter plugs, it is recommended to seek help from experts in this field to ensure optimal benefit. The Smartly maintenance service includes a group of technicians and experts in maintaining all types of water filters, ensuring you excellent service and high efficiency in maintaining water filters.
Conclusion
The quality of water filter cartridges determines the efficiency and effectiveness of the filter. Therefore, taking the initiative to change the candles on time or after consuming them for a long period is to ensure that the water filtration process continues efficiently and effectively. Failure to replace water filter plugs may lead to the accumulation of germs and bacteria inside the filter, which makes it a source of disease.