How to filter water at home with pictures

How to filter water at home with pictures

In this article, dear reader, we will learn how to filter water at home in the simplest and least expensive ways, and how to make a water filter yourself, to obtain clean water inside the home or anywhere else.

Obtaining clean, healthy water is one of the most basic and most important human rights in life.

A person can live for a long time without food, but he cannot last more than 3 days without water.

Some people have various reasons for not wanting to use home water purifiers, so is there another effective alternative?

At Smartly, we do not recommend that you dispense with a water filter that was manufactured using the latest technologies, rigorously tested in laboratories, and approved after it conforms to all the required standards with a primitive filter that you made yourself.

But trying to make a home water filter can be a fun experience, and it may be your last resort in emergency situations

How to filter water at home

Using some simple, low-cost tools available in every home, you can follow the method of filtering water at home, to obtain clean water and avoid the harm of polluted water .

Among all these homemade devices, we will explain to you in detail the 5 easiest ways that you can choose that are easiest for you and most appropriate for your needs, so continue reading with me.

Home water filter using a bucket

This method of filtering water at home is one of the easiest. Using simple tools and a few steps, you can transform polluted water full of impurities into pure, clear drinking water.

Used equipments

• 2 buckets of 5 litres each.
• Drill.
• faucet.
• Filter tool.

Steps

1. Using a drill, make a hole no more than ½ cm in the middle of the base of the bucket.
2. Get another bucket with a lid of the same size, place it on the ground, and place the perforated bucket on top of it.
3. Use the hole in the base of the bucket to make a hole in the lid of the bucket at the bottom in the same place of the same size.
4. Install the filter tool over the upper bucket hole.
5. Make a hole about ¾ cm on the bottom side of the bucket and near the base.
6. Install the faucet into this hole.
7. Fill the upper bucket with water and wait about an hour until you have clean, filtered water in the lower bucket.

Home water filter using a bottle

This method of filtering water at home is an ideal method that you can easily apply inside and outside the home, or in the event of an emergency, such as purifying rainwater and making it drinkable.

Used equipments

• Empty plastic bottle for soft drinks.
• Coffee filter.
• coal.

Steps

1. Use a knife to cut off the base of the plastic bottle (about 3 cm).
2. Use a hammer and nail to make a hole in the bottle cap.
3. Place the coffee filter over the mouth of the bottle, place the cap on it, and close it tightly.
4. Place the bottle upside down inside a large cup or glass jar to collect the filtered water inside.
5. Fill the bottom of the bottle with activated charcoal (about ⅓ of the bottle).
6. Then add a thick layer of sand over the charcoal until the bottle is more than half full.
7. Fill the rest of the bottle with small, clean pebbles, but do not fill it all the way to avoid spilling water.
8. Pour water over the gravel, passing through those layers until it reaches the jar or cup filtered and clean.

Note: You can increase the efficiency of bottle water filtration by increasing the number of filtration layers through which the water passes by:

Add a layer of sand consisting of fine grains and above it a layer of sand consisting of coarse grains. You can also add a layer of small gravel and above it a layer of large gravel.

Home water filter using a tree branch

This home water purification method is the cheapest, easiest, and highly effective method, removing nearly 100% of bacteria.

The tree branch is used for several days, then you can easily replace it with a new branch. It is also easy for you to make it anywhere outside the home during travel and trips, or to take it with you anywhere easily.

Used equipments

• tree branch.
• knife.
• Khartoum.
• Iron tie jump.

Steps

1. Get a piece of a tree branch about 5 cm long and about 1 cm in diameter.
2. Using a knife, peel off the outer skin of the tree branch.
3. Get a piece of hose about 10 cm long and a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the tree branch.
4. Place the end of the tree branch inside the hose.
5. Secure them together tightly with an iron clamp.
6. Pour water through the hose so that it filters through the tree branch and comes out pure and clean.

Home water filter using solar heat

You can take advantage of the heat of the sun to kill bacteria in water in an easy way, using some improvised tools, such as empty cans and activated carbon.

Home water filter using cardboard

Despite the simplicity of its ingredients and the way it is made, you may be surprised by its tremendous ability to purify water and filter out impurities.

Materials used

• Cardboard box.
• Two empty bowls.
• Wool threads.

Steps

1. Get a cardboard box about 30 cm long.
2. Place a bowl filled with water on the box.
3. Place another empty bowl on the table next to the box.
4. Wrap several strands of wool around each other like a braid to make a wool rope about 60 cm long.
5. Place one end of the rope in the container above the box, and place the other end in the container next to the box.
6. After a while, drops of clean water will filter from the bowl above the box into the empty bowl.

You can verify the effectiveness of this home water purification method with a simple experiment, which is putting a handful of dirt in the water, and observing how it filters cleanly into the empty container, leaving the impurities behind.

Home water filter using a kettle

It is one of the simplest and least expensive methods that you can apply to purify water from salts at home , but the disadvantage of this method is that it also gets rid of salts that are beneficial to the body, so we at Smartly do not advise you to use it unless absolutely necessary.

Used equipments

• boiler.
• vessel.
• the tube.

Steps

1. Place the salt water in a kettle on the stove.
2. Get a bowl of cold water.
3. Connect the kettle to the pot via a pipe.
4. Water is condensed from the boiler into the pot through the pipe

How to filter water at home without a filter

• Filter the water from impurities using a piece of clean gauze over a bowl.
• Boil water for 10 minutes to kill bacteria and viruses, then pour it into a bottle and leave it to cool.
• Adding 4 drops of iodine to a liter of water, stirring it well and leaving it for ½ hour helps kill viruses and fungi.
• Placing a branch of a pine tree after removing the leaves from it in a bowl of water helps absorb impurities and eliminate microbes.
• Soak green coriander leaves in a bowl of water for an hour, then filter them in another bowl. This purifies the water.
• Place water in a clay pot above another pot, so that the water seeps into the lower pot, pure and free of impurities.

In conclusion, dear reader, whether you are using a home water purification device, or using a hand-made method, we at Smartly advise you not to rely on direct tap water for drinking and cooking, in order to protect your family from diseases.