4 causes of water bacterial contamination and their danger
Are water bacteria dangerous? The purity of drinking water does not mean that it is suitable for consumption. There are many risks that threaten our health, and the most dangerous thing is that they are not visible to humans, including water bacteria. Every year, more than five million people die around the world due to water contaminated by bacteria, according to statistics from the World Health Organization. Bacteria top the list of causes of water pollution. The problem here is that pathogenic bacteria originate in water, so it is necessary to know their characteristics in order to find ways to remove them, among which we chose Smartly filters. Below we will discover more about bacteria and the reasons for choosing a solution that ensures the water is free of these pathogenic bacteria.
Water bacteria
Aquatic Microbiology is a term given to the science that studies microorganisms present in all types of water, while the term Water Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms present at the level of water used for drinking potable water, such as bacteria, microscopic algae, parasites, and streptococcal fungi as well. Did you know that about two and a half billion people do not have access to clean, drinkable water, which facilitates the presence and even multiplication of many types of pathogenic organisms, including water bacteria, which represent a threat to health in general? This is in addition to the fact that bacteria are a microscopic organism that is tasteless and without odor or color, and it is also increasing. Rapidly, a small sample may contain hundreds or even thousands of cells.
According to the World Health Organization, the group most affected by this phenomenon are children under five years of age, as they are easily exposed to bacterial diseases transmitted through drinking water, which contains harmful bacteria. According to statistics, the proportion of children was about 4.1% of the total global infections.
One of the most suitable types of water for the reproduction of microorganisms, especially bacteria water, is raw water. Because its pollution rate is very high and it enters it in several ways, including wastewater or factory wastes full of bacteria colonies. Here it is worth noting that most pathogenic organisms originate in water, so any solution we wish to propose to combat the dangerous influence of bacteria must revolve around treating, filtering, and filtering this water to remove all contamination, including toxic bacteria. The quality of the station’s water must be analyzed and ensured that it is free of bacteria or the entry of a number of other fine particles such as microbes, germs, or even chemicals.
Stagnant water bacteria and their causes
Polluted water is the environment and the appropriate medium for the proliferation of water bacteria and viruses. The conditions and pollutants are many, and human or animal waste may lead to it reaching groundwater and even surface wells. It reaches the water of streams, lakes, rivers, and those used to irrigate crops. Despite the keenness to use water sterilizers such as chlorine or ultraviolet rays, as well as ozone gas at the level of public water networks with the aim of killing pathogenic microorganisms, the emergence and spread of these bacteria has been linked mainly to water resources, so we must take caution and use tools to analyze drinking water using filtration methods. And filtration even in homes.
Water bacteria: Salmonella bacteria
Salmonella is one of the types of pathogenic bacteria (water bacteria) because it is able to live in the intestines of humans and animals. This type of bacteria is transmitted through water and has the ability to coexist for weeks in natural water and even soil if appropriate conditions of temperature, acidity, and humidity are created for it. Pollution resulting from sewage is a source of contamination of drinking water.
Vibrio cholera bacteria
These bacteria live in water when certain conditions are met, which are a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius and an acidity of 9 to 10, and their presence is often accompanied by the presence of sodium chloride. It reaches humans due to contamination with sewage, and these phenomena are widespread in many developing countries, where the availability of clean water sources is almost non-existent, and if there is pure water, it is not available to everyone. These bacteria are capable of causing severe symptoms of diarrhea.
Legionella bacteria
It is a type of Gram-negative bacteria within the Legionella order. It is found in stagnant water and is found even in home faucets and in showers, especially if the water remains stagnant for more than three days. This is why it is recommended to drain long-stagnant water from tap pipes and not use this water. Because it is dangerous to the health of individuals, even for the purpose of bathing in stagnant water, because it has become full of these dangerous bacteria that target the lungs and lead to severe fever, one of the results of which is also Pontiac fever. Be careful to drain tap water or bathroom showers every 72 hours at most to avoid the risk of this type of Legionella bacteria.
E. coli bacteria
Only a few strains of E. coli bacteria cause acute diarrhea. Despite this, it belongs to the breed that has the ability to secrete a powerful toxin that attacks the lining of the small intestine, and in some cases this leads to severe bloody diarrhea. You can become infected if you are exposed to an E. coli infection from an infected person or when you swallow these bacteria.
One of the dangers of this type of bacteria is that even if you are exposed to a small amount, it can cause an infection, as drinking a small amount that contains traces of bacteria is enough to harm the body and most likely cause inflammation for a long time. For this reason, the possibility of infection resulting from Escherichia bacteria is great. For example, eating food exposed to contaminated water and this water was not analyzed or verified for its purity, or even swallowing a small amount of contaminated swimming pool water. Water supplies in rural areas are the most vulnerable to contamination, and it is recommended to filter drinking water in homes before using it.
Symptoms of water bacteria
There are many diseases spread through water, especially bacterial ones, which calls for taking measures and precautions at the individual level using available means and solutions to purify water. On a more comprehensive note, we find officials and researchers delving deeper into water microbiology, in order to constantly improve and purify water and the best techniques and means. The following is a collection of some diseases that kill millions due to bacteria transmitted through water:
Typhoid
It is caused by bacteria of the type Salmonella typhi due to their secretion of endotoxins, which results in two types of diseases: typhoid and paratyphoid.
One of its risks is that there are cases in which a person is a carrier of these bacteria and does not show symptoms for a long time. There are statistics that indicate that about 5% of the individuals who recovered were carriers of this bacteria for a period of months, including years, and this exacerbates the situation. Symptoms of consuming water contaminated by bacteria include high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting, and in most cases last 5 days.
Cholera
It remains in the body of the person who was exposed to it for a period of between one and three days, then symptoms begin to appear, including severe diarrhea exceeding a liter per hour, along with thirst and severe muscle pain that may lead to weakness, wasting, and a drop to the lowest levels of elements such as potassium in the blood. The strength and severity of the infection often depends on immunity, as well as acidity in the stomach, which is the main cause of cholera infection. If the patient does not take treatment in a timely manner, the situation worsens, causing the high rates that we observe according to the World Health Organization, which reach 50% of deaths annually.
The problem we face is the nature of these creatures, their ability to adapt, and even the speed of their reproduction and spread. We find that some strains of bacteria are present in wells, streams, and places where water is stored. Moreover, bacteria can live in water for months, often attached to sediments and impurities.
Bacillary dysentery
The primary cause is water bacteria of the Shigella spp type. These bacteria enter the body without symptoms for a period of one to four days, then symptoms appear such as fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, followed by cramps and abdominal pain. The situation may escalate into bloody stools, and within 36 hours the infected person is exposed to diarrhea and dysentery.
These bacteria penetrate the intestines, resulting in ulcers and inflammation in the colon. Shigella secretes toxins that cause inflammation. As a result, 163.2 million people are infected in developing countries and up to 1.1 million die annually. Most infections result from contamination of drinking water with sewage waste rich in bacterial colonies, so it is necessary, regardless of the degree of purification in the stations, to protect ourselves from these bacteria and their dangers and to use household purification and filtration tools that limit the passage of bacteria to us.
Water purification
The solution to reducing water bacteria is to provide all water purification standards and tools, and whenever these standards are high, efficient and quality, they are evidence of ensuring human health. The purification process in the stations has precise stages with the aim of ridding drinking water of impurities such as bacteria suspended in it, which are odorless and colorless and are difficult to detect. Therefore, if you are seeking to protect your family and customers, you must make sure that the water in your store, restaurant, or even home is completely pure from these dangerous microscopic pollutants. This is what the developers of Smartly Filters sought. The first goal of this product is to reach typical purification standards to remove bacteria from water. Below, we learn about the details of how Smartly filters work and the problems they solve in the field of water purification.
The water filtration process depends on the availability of several filters, and each filter has features that capture particles and bacteria that have escaped into the water during its transportation and delivery processes. Smartly filters have distinct properties, as water passes through filters, each one has a different technology, which we mention in detail below:
First stage: filter for large particles
Water transportation operations may cause it to be contaminated and exposed to particles of sand and clay sediments, which leads to the appearance of water bacteria. Therefore, Smartly filters are important in analyzing drinking water. This filter was developed as a first stage to get rid of all these sediments, thanks to the precisely designed permeable membrane with a diameter Its openings are suitable for removing all sand particles and all crumbled rocks that were suspended in water during its transportation. Fine impurities pass to the second filter, where they are removed using another analysis technique.
Second stage: pre-carbon filter
A biofilter is used, which removes 99% of the chlorine suspended in the water. The percentage of chlorine in the water often causes an unpleasant odor and taste. Therefore, the main goal of this filter is to get rid of chemicals present in the water that cause harm, such as pesticides, and also to ensure the complete elimination of impurities or other microorganisms such as water bacteria.
Third stage: reverse osmosis filter
What distinguishes the Smartly Bio water purification cooler is that it contains a special sterilization membrane, which relies on the physical properties of water, which is the reverse osmosis technology, during which the water is transported through a permeable membrane. This membrane works to change the concentration of suspended molecules so that they separate onto the pure water molecules.
Reverse osmosis membranes are made of aromatic polyamides and cellulose acetate. They also use a polymer film, which makes them very effective in removing organic and chemical substances and even viruses. They also prevent harmful bacteria from entering bottled water. In addition, the pores of the membranes range from ten angstroms to one hundred microns. This is an effective solution that enhances the prevention of Water bacteria and even heavy metals can pass through it. It was developed by the LG Group and has a long lifespan. Before purifying the water with this type of filter, the initial stages must be carried out to ensure that it is not clogged with large particles.
The fourth stage: treatment with a post-carbon block filter
The Smartly filter is made of granulated activated carbon and is a membrane, which absorbs substances dissolved in the water. If you do not want your water to taste or smell unpleasant and bad, this filter from Smarty is the solution. It contains activated carbon (AC), which has properties that work to remove chlorine. It also reduces any trace of pesticides, in addition to herbicides and materials, and also helps It eliminates trimethyl methylamine (THMs) that are dangerous to individuals' health within moments. Smartly water purification refrigerator using all modern technologies ensures that you reach the best levels of quality.
Fifth stage: remineralization filter
The Smartly water purification cooler makes sure that you get water that meets all health standards, not only that it is free of water bacteria and that no harmful toxins and heavy metals are found. On the contrary, it has provided a remineralization filter, so the water may lose some of the healthy minerals such as calcium, sodium, and fluoride, which are important for human health in terms of the benefit of these mineral elements for teeth, kidneys, and bones. During this stage, the Smarty filter can re-enrich the water with beneficial minerals, not only increasing them, but also providing the most important proportions and appropriate standards. Thus, you will obtain a water analysis that meets the health standards of individuals and is free of pathogens.
Water bacteria are a threat to human health. With one product, we can fight such a danger. In return, this product has the ability to enhance drinking water with beneficial elements and important health ratios for the body. Smartly filters are also manufactured in accordance with international standards such as NSF and conform to Saudi specifications and European CE quality standards, which are compatible with international standards. Australian Quality Watermark