Water resources within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are one of the common questions that many residents of the Kingdom and abroad search for, as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia depends on valleys and groundwater for drinking more because it does not have rivers, but God’s kindness to the blessed Saudi lands is that it has more than one water resource without water. Seasonal rivers, and in Smartly we will tell you about the most prominent water resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Water resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia depends on three basic resources to obtain water: groundwater, desalinated seawater, and recycled water that is usually used in energy generation. It also depends on surface water present on the surface of the Earth, such as seawater, valleys, springs, and dams.
In addition, the Saudi government is drilling thousands of wells to know the aquifers that are used in food, drink, bathing, home cleaning, and some other industries. There is no indispensability of water in our lives, as water is the basis of every living thing. Without water, there is no life, as it is the basic factor in human life. Here are the most prominent water resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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underground water
Groundwater is considered one of the most important sources of fresh water and one of the most prominent water resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that can be used in many sectors. The most important of these sources are drinking water, agricultural water, and irrigation of agricultural crops. Groundwater is also more than 40 percent of the water resources within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia stores this water in the ground between sand voids and rock openings, where many modern equipment and technologies have emerged through which groundwater conditions are determined, pumped, and then used in many sectors such as drinking, agriculture, industry, and others.
Sea and desalinated water
Salt water occupies a large proportion of the water bodies surrounding the Kingdom, and desalinated water represents approximately 50 percent of the water consumed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the Saudi government resorted to desalinating sea water by treating the water with modern techniques, including reverse osmosis.
It is considered one of the most important water resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as desalinated seawater is used for drinking and agriculture after it has been analyzed from the salts and used to become suitable for drinking water. Saudi Arabia is also the largest country in the world that desalinates seawater for use in drinking, and this process is expensive and ineffective. Economically, it requires a lot of effort and money, as the General Corporation for Drinking Water Desalination operates more than 27 desalination plants to produce more than three million cubic meters of potable water per day.
Desalination of waste water
Many countries need clean water due to significant population growth, climate change, and the increase in industries within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most countries in the world are forced to recycle sewage water and use it in some sectors such as agriculture and some industries.
There is within the Kingdom the largest site that desalinates and purifies water, which is located on the border of the southern part of the city of Jeddah to the industrial zone in the Al-Khomrah district. The treatment consists of four stages, with a capacity of about 250,000 cubic meters per day, as it works to treat water in several stages, the first of which is sifting the water from materials. Solid and large ones are then placed in rooms to remove the aerated particles, then ventilated, followed by the infusion process, followed by the addition of chlorine to kill bacteria, fungi, microorganisms and germs, then removing the sludge through a filter press.
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia suffers from problems with water abundance
The Arabian Peninsula has been suffering for hundreds of years from scarcity and scarcity of water sources, especially water suitable for human use, agriculture and animals. It was announced in 2019 that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the countries in the world that suffers most from water scarcity and drought and is the third largest water consumer, and this reflects the water situation. The situation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is difficult and is pushing Saudi officials to find some solutions. The Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture launched the Al-Qatrah programme. The program aims to rationalize water consumption to achieve water conservation.
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Water rationalization and awareness of drinking water issues in the Kingdom
Therefore, rationalizing the use of water is essential for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, while the Kingdom depends on agriculture to produce food to a large extent to achieve self-sufficiency in foods and nutrients, and it also provides many solutions for drinking water, and the most important of these solutions is water desalination.
As water desalination plays a role in providing large quantities sufficient for consumers and citizens, and to increase desalination and get rid of the taste of salt in the water or increase the salinity in the water, many people tend to install home water purification and desalination devices , which is one of the logical and useful solutions to help obtain pure water at home. Or commercial activities, suitable for drinking and use in food preparation and hygiene purposes.